By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation companies that are beginning to make online services more practical.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but wagering firms states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have seen considerable development in the variety of payment options that are offered. All that is absolutely changing the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent chance for online organizations - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gambling firms state that is taking place, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online sellers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has helped business to prosper. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup state they are discovering the payment systems developed by regional startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform used by services operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options with no fanfare, without announcing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the number one most used payment choice on the site," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's 2nd greatest sports betting company, now had 2 million regular consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment choice since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said a community of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a growth in that community and they have carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it enables payments for a variety of sports betting firms however also a large range of companies, from utility services to transfer companies to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have coincided with the arrival of foreign investors wanting to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry experts state the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for consumers to prevent the stigma of gambling in public indicated online deals would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was necessary to have a store network, not least because many consumers still stay reluctant to invest online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering shops frequently act as social centers where consumers can enjoy soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to watch Nigeria's final warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He said he began sports betting 3 months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)